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- Z(1) User Commands Z(1)
- NAME
- z - jump around
- SYNOPSIS
- z [-chlrt] [regex1 regex2 ... regexn]
- AVAILABILITY
- bash, zsh
- DESCRIPTION
- Tracks your most used directories, based on 'frecency'.
- After a short learning phase, z will take you to the most 'frecent'
- directory that matches ALL of the regexes given on the command line.
- OPTIONS
- -c restrict matches to subdirectories of the current directory.
- -h show a brief help message
- -l list only
- -r match by rank only
- -t match by recent access only
- EXAMPLES
- z foo cd to most frecent dir matching foo
- z foo bar cd to most frecent dir matching foo and bar
- z -r foo cd to highest ranked dir matching foo
- z -t foo cd to most recently accessed dir matching foo
- z -l foo list all dirs matching foo (by frecency)
- NOTES
- Installation:
- Put something like this in your $HOME/.bashrc or $HOME/.zshrc:
- . /path/to/z.sh
- cd around for a while to build up the db.
- PROFIT!!
- Optionally:
- Set $_Z_CMD to change the command name (default z).
- Set $_Z_DATA to change the datafile (default $HOME/.z).
- Set $_Z_NO_RESOLVE_SYMLINKS to prevent symlink resolution.
- Set $_Z_NO_PROMPT_COMMAND to handle PROMPT_COMMAND/precmd your-
- self.
- Set $_Z_EXCLUDE_DIRS to an array of directories to exclude.
- (These settings should go in .bashrc/.zshrc before the lines
- added above.)
- Install the provided man page z.1 somewhere like
- /usr/local/man/man1.
- Aging:
- The rank of directories maintained by z undergoes aging based on a sim-
- ple formula. The rank of each entry is incremented every time it is
- accessed. When the sum of ranks is greater than 6000, all ranks are
- multiplied by 0.99. Entries with a rank lower than 1 are forgotten.
- Frecency:
- Frecency is a portmantaeu of 'recent' and 'frequency'. It is a weighted
- rank that depends on how often and how recently something occured. As
- far as I know, Mozilla came up with the term.
- To z, a directory that has low ranking but has been accessed recently
- will quickly have higher rank than a directory accessed frequently a
- long time ago.
- Frecency is determined at runtime.
- Common:
- When multiple directories match all queries, and they all have a common
- prefix, z will cd to the shortest matching directory, without regard to
- priority. This has been in effect, if undocumented, for quite some
- time, but should probably be configurable or reconsidered.
- Tab Completion:
- z supports tab completion. After any number of arguments, press TAB to
- complete on directories that match each argument. Due to limitations of
- the completion implementations, only the last argument will be com-
- pleted in the shell.
- Internally, z decides you've requested a completion if the last argu-
- ment passed is an absolute path to an existing directory. This may
- cause unexpected behavior if the last argument to z begins with /.
- ENVIRONMENT
- A function _z() is defined.
- The contents of the variable $_Z_CMD is aliased to _z 2>&1. If not set,
- $_Z_CMD defaults to z.
- The environment variable $_Z_DATA can be used to control the datafile
- location. If it is not defined, the location defaults to $HOME/.z.
- The environment variable $_Z_NO_RESOLVE_SYMLINKS can be set to prevent
- resolving of symlinks. If it is not set, symbolic links will be
- resolved when added to the datafile.
- In bash, z prepends a command to the PROMPT_COMMAND environment vari-
- able to maintain its database. In zsh, z appends a function _z_precmd
- to the precmd_functions array.
- The environment variable $_Z_NO_PROMPT_COMMAND can be set if you want
- to handle PROMPT_COMMAND or precmd yourself.
- The environment variable $_Z_EXCLUDE_DIRS can be set to an array of
- directories to exclude from tracking. $HOME is always excluded. Direc-
- tories must be full paths without trailing slashes.
- FILES
- Data is stored in $HOME/.z. This can be overridden by setting the
- $_Z_DATA environment variable. When initialized, z will raise an error
- if this path is a directory, and not function correctly.
- A man page (z.1) is provided.
- SEE ALSO
- regex(7), pushd, popd, autojump, cdargs
- Please file bugs at https://github.com/rupa/z/
- z January 2013 Z(1)
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