# Use aptitude or apt if installed, fallback is apt-get # You can just set apt_pref='apt-get' to override it. if [[ -z $apt_pref || -z $apt_upgr ]]; then if [[ -e $commands[aptitude] ]]; then apt_pref='aptitude' apt_upgr='safe-upgrade' elif [[ -e $commands[apt] ]]; then apt_pref='apt' apt_upgr='upgrade' else apt_pref='apt-get' apt_upgr='upgrade' fi fi # Use sudo by default if it's installed if [[ -e $commands[sudo] ]]; then use_sudo=1 fi # Aliases ################################################################### # These are for more obscure uses of apt-get and aptitude that aren't covered # below. alias age='apt-get' alias api='aptitude' # Some self-explanatory aliases alias acse="apt-cache search" alias aps='aptitude search' alias as="aptitude -F '* %p -> %d \n(%v/%V)' --no-gui --disable-columns search" # apt-file alias afs='apt-file search --regexp' # These are apt-get only alias asrc='apt-get source' alias app='apt-cache policy' # superuser operations ###################################################### if [[ $use_sudo -eq 1 ]]; then # commands using sudo ####### alias aac="sudo $apt_pref autoclean" alias abd="sudo $apt_pref build-dep" alias ac="sudo $apt_pref clean" alias ad="sudo $apt_pref update" alias adg="sudo $apt_pref update && sudo $apt_pref $apt_upgr" alias adu="sudo $apt_pref update && sudo $apt_pref dist-upgrade" alias afu="sudo apt-file update" alias au="sudo $apt_pref $apt_upgr" alias ai="sudo $apt_pref install" # Install all packages given on the command line while using only the first word of each line: # acse ... | ail alias ail="sed -e 's/ */ /g' -e 's/ *//' | cut -s -d ' ' -f 1 | xargs sudo $apt_pref install" alias ap="sudo $apt_pref purge" alias aar="sudo $apt_pref autoremove" # apt-get only alias ads="sudo apt-get dselect-upgrade" # apt only alias alu="sudo apt update && apt list -u && sudo apt upgrade" # Install all .deb files in the current directory. # Warning: you will need to put the glob in single quotes if you use: # glob_subst alias dia="sudo dpkg -i ./*.deb" alias di="sudo dpkg -i" # Remove ALL kernel images and headers EXCEPT the one in use alias kclean='sudo aptitude remove -P "?and(~i~nlinux-(ima|hea) ?not(~n$(uname -r)))"' # commands using su ######### else alias aac="su -ls '$apt_pref autoclean' root" function abd() { cmd="su -lc '$apt_pref build-dep $@' root" print "$cmd" eval "$cmd" } alias ac="su -ls '$apt_pref clean' root" alias ad="su -lc '$apt_pref update' root" alias adg="su -lc '$apt_pref update && aptitude $apt_upgr' root" alias adu="su -lc '$apt_pref update && aptitude dist-upgrade' root" alias afu="su -lc '$apt-file update'" alias au="su -lc '$apt_pref $apt_upgr' root" function ai() { cmd="su -lc '$apt_pref install $@' root" print "$cmd" eval "$cmd" } function ap() { cmd="su -lc '$apt_pref purge $@' root" print "$cmd" eval "$cmd" } function aar() { cmd="su -lc '$apt_pref autoremove $@' root" print "$cmd" eval "$cmd" } # Install all .deb files in the current directory # Assumes glob_subst is off alias dia='su -lc "dpkg -i ./*.deb" root' alias di='su -lc "dpkg -i" root' # Remove ALL kernel images and headers EXCEPT the one in use alias kclean='su -lc "aptitude remove -P \"?and(~i~nlinux-(ima|hea) ?not(~n$(uname -r)))\"" root' fi # Completion ################################################################ # # Registers a compdef for $1 that calls $apt_pref with the commands $2 # To do that it creates a new completion function called _apt_pref_$2 # function apt_pref_compdef() { local f fb f="_apt_pref_${2}" eval "function ${f}() { shift words; service=\"\$apt_pref\"; words=(\"\$apt_pref\" '$2' \$words); ((CURRENT++)) test \"\${apt_pref}\" = 'aptitude' && _aptitude || _apt }" compdef "$f" "$1" } apt_pref_compdef aac "autoclean" apt_pref_compdef abd "build-dep" apt_pref_compdef ac "clean" apt_pref_compdef ad "update" apt_pref_compdef afu "update" apt_pref_compdef au "$apt_upgr" apt_pref_compdef ai "install" apt_pref_compdef ail "install" apt_pref_compdef ap "purge" apt_pref_compdef aar "autoremove" apt_pref_compdef ads "dselect-upgrade" # Misc. ##################################################################### # print all installed packages alias allpkgs='aptitude search -F "%p" --disable-columns ~i' # Create a basic .deb package alias mydeb='time dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -us -uc' # Functions ################################################################# # create a simple script that can be used to 'duplicate' a system function apt-copy() { print '#!/bin/sh'"\n" > apt-copy.sh cmd='$apt_pref install' for p in ${(f)"$(aptitude search -F "%p" --disable-columns \~i)"}; { cmd="${cmd} ${p}" } print $cmd "\n" >> apt-copy.sh chmod +x apt-copy.sh } # Prints apt history # Usage: # apt-history install # apt-history upgrade # apt-history remove # apt-history rollback # apt-history list # Based On: https://linuxcommando.blogspot.com/2008/08/how-to-show-apt-log-history.html function apt-history() { case "$1" in install) zgrep --no-filename 'install ' $(ls -rt /var/log/dpkg*) ;; upgrade|remove) zgrep --no-filename $1 $(ls -rt /var/log/dpkg*) ;; rollback) zgrep --no-filename upgrade $(ls -rt /var/log/dpkg*) | \ grep "$2" -A10000000 | \ grep "$3" -B10000000 | \ awk '{print $4"="$5}' ;; list) zgrep --no-filename '' $(ls -rt /var/log/dpkg*) ;; *) echo "Parameters:" echo " install - Lists all packages that have been installed." echo " upgrade - Lists all packages that have been upgraded." echo " remove - Lists all packages that have been removed." echo " rollback - Lists rollback information." echo " list - Lists all contains of dpkg logs." ;; esac } # Kernel-package building shortcut function kerndeb() { # temporarily unset MAKEFLAGS ( '-j3' will fail ) MAKEFLAGS=$( print - $MAKEFLAGS | perl -pe 's/-j\s*[\d]+//g' ) print '$MAKEFLAGS set to '"'$MAKEFLAGS'" appendage='-custom' # this shows up in $(uname -r ) revision=$(date +"%Y%m%d") # this shows up in the .deb file name make-kpkg clean time fakeroot make-kpkg --append-to-version "$appendage" --revision \ "$revision" kernel_image kernel_headers } # List packages by size function apt-list-packages() { dpkg-query -W --showformat='${Installed-Size} ${Package} ${Status}\n' | \ grep -v deinstall | \ sort -n | \ awk '{print $1" "$2}' }